Two years later: The four cardinal reforms of Anwar

On 24 November, Anwar Ibrahim completed two years as Prime Minister.

In December 2022, I had argued that no one was better suited than Anwar to rejuvenate a floundering Malaysia.

As the country navigates a continuously evolving landscape, I am encouraged by Anwar’s commitment and vision in steering the country in a positive direction.

In just two years, despite numerous challenges, significant strides have been made in four key domains – areas that have resonated with Anwar since his days as a student activist:

1. Establishing good governance and combating corruption – This pillar of public policy reform emphasises accountability, transparency and the rule of law
2. Alleviating poverty based on needs – A targeted approach to poverty alleviation prioritising support for those who need it most and ensuring that assistance is equitable and cuts across ethnic lines
3. Revitalising the economy – Strengthening Malaysia’s economic foundation is critical for sustainable growth
4. Nurturing a progressive Islamic democracy – This vision for the nation is vital, yet it remains the least understood. Emphasising the compatibility of Islamic values with democratic principles, it seeks to create a society that is both progressive and rooted in ethical governance

1. Establishing good governance and combating corruption

The Malaysian government has long been undermined by the insidious diseases of corruption and cronyism. Anwar’s unwavering commitment to reversing this tide of decline is commendable. This reform, in itself, is significantly more effective than any legislative bill that might gain traction in Parliament.

Enhancing governance in the country while simultaneously retaining the approval of an ethnic Malay community deeply entrenched in its comfort zones is no mean task. Anwar’s initiatives inevitably ruffle the feathers of a significant segment of the Malay elite and civil servants.

Resistance from Umno, Pas and Bersatu is not unexpected; self-serving politicians thrive in an environment that condones corruption. What could be more cunning than inciting a ruckus under the guise of “defending Malay rights”?

Which prime minister before Anwar had the fortitude to navigate these treacherous waters? It truly takes a dedicated fighter to tread where others might hesitate to venture.

2. Eradicating poverty based on needs

Measures taken by the Anwar government illustrate a clear shift towards creating a more inclusive society.

Welfare programmes designed to support vulnerable and marginalised communities have been reinforced, ensuring that those in need receive assistance.

By recovering funds through the elimination of ‘leakages’, the government can establish vital infrastructure for impoverished Malays, including farmers and schoolchildren.

These initiatives not only serve as effective strategies for garnering support from these communities but also help counter the propagandistic influences of unscrupulous Malay politicians.

Nonetheless, Anwar should not hesitate to extend aid to impoverished ethnic minorities. Even small efforts in this direction can make a significant difference.

3. Revitalising the economy

Anwar’s commitment to transparency and accountability in fiscal management have helped  to restore investor confidence and improve national credit ratings. Trade tours have yielded promising results that will bear fruit in the near future.

While the ethnic minorities may have resigned themselves to ‘positive discrimination’ policies, certain  Malay thinkers argue that these policies have become a double-edged sword, having outlived their usefulness.

Relying on the crutches of positive discrimination has led to the underdevelopment of competitive spirit, initiative, daring and entrepreneurship.

As the world has become the playing field, it is no mystery why Malaysia is losing its most valuable asset: human talent. The sheer scale of the brain drain should prompt the government to conduct a comprehensive reassessment of its long-term strategy for progress.

On the diplomatic front, Anwar instils a sense of confidence. Heads of state, diplomats and foreign investors alike acknowledge his clarity and competence.

His principled stance and eloquent advocacy for the Palestinian cause – rooted in justice and humanitarian values – have earned him respect among his peers in the Global South.

His fearless portrayal of Malaysia’s independence as a sovereign nation garners admiration. This is not a façade crafted for show; rather, it is a genuine reflection of the central tenets upheld by a man tempered by years of adversity as a political underdog.

4. Nurturing a progressive Islamic democracy

Invisible compassion

Conversely, on the local front, political opponents, commentators and critics seem to delight in casting aspersions on Anwar, frequently disregarding his most defining trait – a deeply compassionate heart for all those under his stewardship, especially the poor and disadvantaged.

This deep-rooted compassion sets him apart from other politicians. His unwavering commitment to prioritising the people’s interests, encapsulated in the concept of ketuanan rakyat (people’s supremacy), has driven him throughout his protracted political struggle.

For Anwar, being Prime Minister transcends status and wealth; for him, political power is a vehicle to serve the people, or berkuasa untuk berjasa (in power to serve).

Anwar can be seen as the embodiment of the “Madani” (civil and compassionate) society he envisions for Malaysia.

The ultimate goals of Madani are commendable and deserve support from all sectors of society, as they effectively elaborate on the principles enshrined in the Rukun Negara (National Principles).

Unfortunately, many Malays have been indoctrinated with a version of Islam that aligns with Hadi Awang’s rhetoric, generating apprehension among the ethnic minorities regarding Islam.

What strategies does the Islamic development department Jakim have in place to counteract this trend? Is Jakim the best body to be entrusted with the Madani Reformation?

Unite in solidarity

In conclusion, Malaysians have long yearned to dislodge Umno from Putrajaya, and at long last, through the collective efforts of the people, we have succeeded in placing Pakatan Harapan in power.

Under Anwar’s leadership, Malaysia is undergoing a much-anticipated metamorphosis.

To label these past two years as “reformati” (indicating that reform is dead) is, quite frankly, shortsighted.

It is crucial we move beyond nitpicking, as such criticism serves no constructive purpose and only breeds confusion. Instead of fixating on imperfections, let us focus on cultivating patience and positivity.

If we cannot actively contribute to Malaysia’s transformation, let us at least unite in solidarity. As we navigate this exciting chapter in our history, may we inspire one another with a contagious and uplifting mindset.

Chia Yong Tai is a member of Monsoons Malaysia.

This piece was first published in Sin Chew Daily.

The views expressed in Aliran's media statements and the NGO statements we have endorsed reflect Aliran's official stand. Views and opinions expressed in other pieces published here do not necessarily reflect Aliran's official position.

AGENDA RAKYAT - Lima perkara utama

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