The Special Advisory Council for Myanmar (SAC-M) lauds the Philippine government’s swift enforcement of the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest warrant for former President Rodrigo Duterte for the alleged crime against humanity of murder.
Duterte was arrested by Philippine authorities on 11 March and transferred to The Hague.
“This is a major boost for accountability at a time when international law and the ICC are under assault,” SAC-M founding member Yanghee Lee said. “For the Philippine government to take such decisive action after having withdrawn from the Rome Statute in 2019 makes it all the more momentous.”
Duterte’s arrest sends a strong message to the region, particularly to Myanmar.
In November 2024, the ICC prosecutor filed an application for an arrest warrant for Myanmar military commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing for the crimes against humanity of deportation and persecution of the Rohingya in 2017.
Soon after, in February 2025, an Argentine court exercising universal jurisdiction issued arrest warrants for 25 people who occupied senior military and government positions in Myanmar for their alleged roles in genocide and crimes against humanity committed against the Rohingya.
The ICC’s pre-trial chamber I is expected to issue the arrest warrant for Min Aung Hlaing, with the ICC prosecutor having already indicated that more applications will follow.
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And the Argentine government is expected to request Interpol members to cooperate in the arrest and extradition of the 25 persons named in its warrants.
SAC-M urges the National Unity Government, ethnic organisations and other Myanmar authorities to make coordinated efforts to secure the arrest and transfer of those named in arrest warrants.
We also call on Asean to help secure justice for the people of Myanmar by enforcing international arrest warrants and cooperating with relevant authorities in facilitating the extradition of those named to stand trial.
“Duterte’s arrest is a very strong statement,” SAC-M founding member Marzuki Darusman said. “An influential Asean member has declared that it respects the ICC and Interpol and supports international accountability. This will serve clear notice to Min Aung Hlaing that his time in the dock will surely come.”
“At a time when the people of Myanmar have lost all faith in the United Nations, the international human rights system and the promise of justice, this offers a glimmer of hope,” another SAC-M founding member Chris Sidoti said.
Duterte’s arrest comes as the Philippines prepares for its term as Asean chair in 2026.
The Philippines is also a member of Asean’s troika mechanism on Myanmar (comprising the former, current and incoming Asean chairs) which was established to ensure continuity in Asean’s handling of the crisis in Myanmar. – SAC-M
- Tegakkan maruah serta kualiti kehidupan rakyat
- Galakkan pembangunan saksama, lestari serta tangani krisis alam sekitar
- Raikan kerencaman dan keterangkuman
- Selamatkan demokrasi dan angkatkan keluhuran undang-undang
- Lawan rasuah dan kronisme
But as Filipinos, we believe that his arrest was unlawful under Article 59 of the Rome Statute, as he was not presented before our national courts. Instead, he was forcibly taken from our land and sent directly to the ICC. Duterte’s arrest faces serious legal and political challenges, making its enforcement difficult without international cooperation. We deeply love President Duterte. During his leadership, we felt safe walking at night. Now, countless people are protesting because we stand by him. For us, he is the rightful leader, not a fake one. His opponents are wealthy elites and political rivals, but his supporters come from the poor and middle class. We remain steadfast in our support for Duterte.